Sr. No | Device | Methods to avoid perforation |
---|---|---|
01 | Angioplasty balloon | Low balloon: artery ratio, avoid high-pressure pre-dilatation |
02 | Stent | Avoid high-pressure initial inflation and oversizing in heavy calcification Post-dilate the stent |
03 | Stiff wires | Careful distal navigation to avoid side branch Maintain tip mobility to avoid subintimal space |
04 | Rotational atherectomy | Artery ratio (<0.8) Avoid angulated segments |