99th percentile (ng/L) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Source | Country | Age (years) | Specimen type | n | Female | Male | Overall |
Package insert | USA | 18–75 | All | 4593 | 15.6 | 34.2 | 26.2 |
EDTA | 1531 | 16.7 | 35.1 | 27.8 | |||
Serum | 1529 | 14.7 | 32.1 | 22.3 | |||
Lithium heparin | 1531 | 14.3 | 34.5 | 26.9 | |||
Apple et al 20128 | USA | 18–64 | Lithium heparin | 524 | 15 | 36 | 23 |
Koerbin et al 201218 | Australia | 20–84 | Serum | 497 | 11.1 | 14.0 | 13.6 |
Aw et al 20139 | Singapore | 35–65 | Serum | 1120 | 17.9 | 32.7 | 25.6 |
Krintus et al 201415 | Europe* | 18–91 | Serum | 1769 | 11.4 | 27 | 19.3 |
Zeller et al 201419 | Scotland | 40–59 | Serum | 12 650 | 18.1 | 31.7 | 23.9 |
Collinson et al 201517 | England | 45–89 | Serum | 599 | 9.9 | 28.5 | 21.0 |
Zeller et al 201516 | Germany | 35–75 | Serum | 4138 | 19.9 | 33.1 | 27.0 |
*Nine laboratories in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Poland and Spain.