Table 6

National health agency RHD burden estimates, by country and year

CountryMetricBurden estimatesYear*
Very high HDI countries
BruneiARF/RHD as a percentage of total cardiovascular deaths6 ARF/RHD deaths of 421 total cardiovascular deaths = 1.4%201638
Hong KongRHD mortality rate per 100,000 population (number of RHD deaths)Male: 0.9 per 100,000 (29 deaths)
Female: 1.5 per 100,000 (59 deaths)
Total: 1.2 per 100,000 (88 deaths)
201439 40
RHD as a percentage of total heart disease In-patient Discharges and Deaths in Hospital1736 of 79 896 total heart disease inpatient discharges and deaths in hospital = 2.2%
JapanRHD mortality rate per 100 000 population (number of RHD deaths)Male: 1.2 per 100 000 (720 deaths)
Female: 2.5 per 100 000 (1588 deaths)
Total: 1.8 per 100 000 (2308 deaths)
201441
Singapore
South Korea
High HDI countries
China
Malaysia
MongoliaARF/RHD number of new cases
Total population
Total number of new cases: 24,116
2 867 744 people
24 116/2 867 744=8.4 per 1000
201242
ARF/RHD as a proportion of total deaths51 ARF/RHD deaths among 16 923 total deaths registered = 3.0 per 1000 deaths
Medium HDI countries
Cambodia
Laos
PhilippinesRHD mortality rate per 100 000 population (number of deaths)1.7 per 100 000 population (1705 deaths – 672 male, 1033 female)201343
Vietnam
HDI not specified
Taiwan
Macao
  • *Most recently available year.

  • ARF, acute rheumatic fever; HDI, Human Development Index; RHD, rheumatic heart disease.