Table 2

HRs (95% CI) from Cox regression for MACE, death, and death and heart failure, associated with Log aldosterone and upper quartiles compared to the lowest quartile of these variables, in post-acute myocardial infarction patients (N=955)

UnivariateMultivariatep Values (adjusted)
MACE
Log aldosterone1.39 (1.13 to 1.72)1.26 (1.01 to 1.56)0.041
First quartileReferenceReference
Second quartile1.42 (0.99 to 2.05)1.28 (0.87 to 1.87)0.210
Third quartile1.39 (0.96 to 2.01)1.23 (0.81 to 1.83)0.343
Fourth quartile1.75 (1.23 to 2.51)1.46 (1.01 to 2.12)0.043
All-cause mortality
Log aldosterone1.82 (1.32 to 2.50)1.60 (1.13 to 2.27)0.008
First quartileReferenceReference
Second quartile1.60 (0.86 to 2.99)1.30 (0.68 to 2.50)0.425
Third quartile2.17 (1.20 to 3.95)1.45 (0.75 to 2.79)0.273
Fourth quartile2.72 (1.5 to 4.86)2.21 (1.21 to 4.03)0.010
All-cause mortalilty and hospitalisation for heart failure
Log aldosterone1.66 (1.29 to 2.15)1.50 (1.14 to 1.97)0.003
First quartileReferenceReference
Second quartile1.40 (0.86 to 2.27)1.34 (0.80 to 2.25)0.272
Third quartile1.87 (1.17 to 2.97)1.64 (0.97 to 2.78)0.064
Fourth quartile2.46 (1.56 to 3.85)2.06 (1.29 to 3.28)0.002
  • Multivariate HRs were adjusted for age, sex, history of diabetes, hypertension, smoking, Killip class or heart failure, eGFR, NTproBNPd, and ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers, β blockers, statins, and diuretics.

  • eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; MACE, major adverse cardiovascular events.