Table 2

Coronary heart disease risk factor details of study sample

MenWomenBetween sex difference?
NPercentageNPercentageSurvey F test p value*
Total62640.293059.8
Waist–hip ratio
 Healthy: men <0.95, women<0.833253.29610.3
 Other: men ≥0.95, women≥0.829246.883489.7<0.001
BP >140/90 or history of hypertension
 No41366.159964.6
 Yes21233.932935.50.779
BG >125 or history of diabetes mellitus
 No41466.166571.5
 Yes21233.926528.5<0.001
Total cholesterol
 Optimal <20037259.443646.9
 Borderline 201–3917027.229932.2
 High risk >2408413.419521.00.006
High-density lipoprotein
 Optimal >60 md/dl15224.331734.3
 Borderline 40–59 mg/dl32652.247451.2
 High risk <40 mg/dl14723.513414.50.002
Low-density lipoprotein
 Optimal <130 mg/dl42568.150955.1
 Borderline 130–159 mg/dl12319.722424.2
 High risk ≥160 mg/dl7612.219120.70.002
Triglycerides
 Optimal <150 mg/dl39563.171276.6
 Borderline 150–199 mg/dl11217.912313.2
 High risk ≥200 mg/dl11919.09410.1<0.001
Family history of coronary heart disease
 No37869.149563.5
 Yes16930.928536.50.029
Use tobacco now
 No50981.390597.3
 Yes11718.7252.7<0.001
Alcohol
 Not teetotal34455.012913.9
 Teetotal28245.080186.10.001
Physical activity
 No34555.139542.5
 Regular28144.953557.50.005
K10 risk of mental illness
 No or low risk53485.365770.7
 Medium or high9214.727329.4<0.001
  • * Stata Survey F test to adjust for practice clustering.

  • BG, blood glucose.