Variable | Smoker | p Value* | Hypertension | p Value* | ||
N | Percentage | N | Percentage | |||
Education | ||||||
Below elementary | 1036 | 42.9 | <0.001 | 532 | 22.0 | <0.001 |
Elementary | 1030 | 52.1 | 312 | 15.7 | ||
Preparatory | 780 | 53.7 | 181 | 12.4 | ||
Secondary and higher | 851 | 44.1 | 173 | 8.9 | ||
Income | ||||||
Low | 1180 | 47.0 | <0.024 | 443 | 17.6 | <0.001 |
Middle | 1693 | 49.0 | 533 | 15.3 | ||
High | 843 | 45.2 | 225 | 12.0 |
Variable | Diabetes mellitus | p Value* | High cholesterol | p Value* | ||
N | Percentage | N | Percentage | |||
Education | ||||||
Below elementary | 347 | 14.3 | <0.001 | 76 | 3.1 | <0.002 |
Elementary | 211 | 10.6 | 85 | 4.3 | ||
Preparatory | 113 | 7.7 | 48 | 3.3 | ||
Secondary and higher | 122 | 6.3 | 41 | 2.1 | ||
Income | ||||||
Low | 275 | 10.9 | <0.018 | 83 | 3.3 | 0.926 |
Middle | 360 | 10.4 | 110 | 3.2 | ||
High | 158 | 8.4 | 58 | 3.1 |
↵* p values (two-tailed) from χ2 tests.