Table 2

Characteristics of hospitals with and without CR programmes

ItemHospitals with CR
(n=13) (%)
Hospitals without CR
(n=61) (%)
p Value
Ratio of number of beds (CV department/total)
 ≤5%020 (32.8)0.016
 5%–10%10 (76.9)33 (54.1)0.133
 ≥10%3 (23.1)8 (13.1)0.363
Tests and services provided
 MRI13 (100)58 (95.1)0.417
 CTA13 (100)59 (96.7)0.511
 NCIT9 (69.2)45 (73.8)0.740
 Echocardiography13 (100)61 (100)1.000
 ABPM12 (92.3)59 (96.7)0.467
 Special clinic for hypertension10 (76.9)48 (78.7)0.889
 Special clinic for lipid disorders9 (69.2)27 (44.3)0.104
 Special clinic for tobacco cessation8 (61.5)25 (41.0)0.179
 Special clinic for weight loss8 (61.5)16 (26.2)0.014
 Special clinic for diabetes11 (84.6)54 (88.5)0.697
 Special clinic for sleep disorders9 (69.2)29 (47.5)0.158
 Psychiatry/psychology clinic10 (76.9)39 (63.9)0.372
 Physical rehabilitation clinic11 (84.6)37 (60.7)0.103
 Special clinic for nutrition counselling6 (46.2)23 (37.7)0.574
Types of cardiology procedures performed
 Coronary angiography13 (100)61 (100)0.417
 PCI13 (100)61 (100)0.511
 CABG12 (92.3)58 (95.1)0.740
 Placement of ICD12 (92.3)50 (82.0)1.000
 Placement of CRT and CRTD10 (76.9)52 (85.2)0.467
 RF ablation therapy13 (100)56 (91.8)0.889
 Heart valve surgery12 (92.3)51 (83.6)0.104
 CHD surgery11 (84.6)50 (82.0)0.179
 Heart transplantation3 (23.1)18 (29.5)0.014
Number of PCI procedures performed (in 2011)
 100–3003 (23.1)13 (21.3)0.889
 301–5001 (7.7)13 (21.3)0.258
 501–10005 (38.5)11 (18.0)0.107
 1001–30004 (30.8)22 (36.1)0.718
 ≥300102 (3.3)0.551
Number of CABG procedures performed (in 2011)
 02 (15.4)13 (21.3)0.632
 1–505 (38.5)21 (34.4)0.783
 51–2004 (30.8)17 (27.9)0.834
 201–5001 (7.7)10 (16.4)0.426
 ≥5011 (7.7)00.030
  • Bold denotes statistical significance at (p<0.05).

  • ABPM, Ambulance Blood Pressure Monitoring; CABG, coronary artery bypass graft surgery; CHD, congenital heart disease; CR, cardiac rehabilitation; CRT, cardiac resynchronisation treatment; CRTD, cardiac resynchronisation treatment and defibrillation; CTA, computer tomography angiography; CV, cardiovascular; ICD, implantable cardiac defibrillator; NCIT, nuclear cardiology imaging tests; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; RF, radiofrequency.