Table 1

Baseline demographics of study population and patients who survived with cerebral performance category (CPC) 1–2

All patients (n=129)Survival with CPC 1–2 (n=39) P values
Age group
 19–55 years38 (29.46%)18 (46.15%) Ref
 >55–65 years38 (29.46%)13 (33.33%)0.245
 >65–75 years34 (26.36%)6 (15.38%)0.010
 >75 years19 (14.73%)2 (5.13%)0.013
Female28 (21.71%)9 (23.08%)0.804
Race
 Chinese92 (71.32%)27 (69.23%) Ref
 Malay10 (7.75%)3 (7.69%)0.966
 Indian10 (7.75%)
 Others17 (13.18%)9 (23.08%)0.064
Body mass index
 <18.518 (13.95%)9 (23.08%)0.487
 18.5–22.923 (17.83%)9 (23.08%) Ref
 23–26.948 (37.21%)12 (30.77%)0.226
 ≥2740 (31.01%)9 (23.08%)0.164
Hypertension79 (61.24%)20 (51.28%)0.129
Diabetes mellitus44 (34.11%)9 (23.08%)0.085
History of stroke50 (38.76%)14 (35.90%)0.661
≥Stage 3 chronic kidney disease65 (50.39%)15 (38.46%)0.077
End-stage renal failure requiring dialysis7 (5.43%)3 (7.69%)0.460
Known history of ischaemic heart disease52 (40.31%)11 (28.21%)0.068
Dementia10 –
Connective tissue disease10 –
Peptic ulcer disease11 (8.53%)2 (5.13%)0.372
Chronic respiratory disease28 (21.71%)9 (23.08%)0.804
Liver disease31 (24.03%)7 (17.95%)0.290
Cancer3 (2.33%)0 NA
Age-adjusted Charlson Ccomorbidity Index (CCI)4.10±2.39.68%)2.61±1.85
 CCI 0–235 (27.13%)21 (53.85%) Ref
 CCI 3–557 (44.19%)15 (38.46%)0.059
 CCI >537 (28.68%)3 (7.69%)<0.001
Presence of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation64 (49.61%)26 (66.67%)0.0012
Time to return of spontaneous circulation (min)38.14±22.8724.15±16.66<0.001
Time to first return of spontaneous circulation (min)
 0–1012 (9.30%)7 (17.95%) Ref
 >10–2021 (16.28%)15 (38.46%)0.445
 >20–3026 (20.16%)8 (20.51%)0.113
 >30–4020 (15.50%)6 (15.38%)0.120
 >40–5020 (15.50%)1 (2.56%)0.005
 >50–6014 (10.85%)0 –
 >6016 (12.40%)2 (5.13%)0.017
Ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation collapse74 (57.36%)31 (79.49%)0.001
Collapse due to myocardial infarction90 (69.77%)27 (69.23%)0.930
Went for direct coronary catheterisation84 (66.14%)29 (74.36%)0.195
Targeted temperature management69 (53.49%)28 (71.79%)0.007