Table 3

Influence of pre-existing heart failure on stroke mortality in hospital

Death in hospital
OR (99% CI)P value
All strokes 1.74 (1.65 to 1.83) < 0.001
Acute ischaemic stroke 2.26 (2.12 to 2.41) < 0.001
Intracerebral haemorrhage 1.39 (1.24 to 1.55) < 0.001
Stroke of undetermined pathology 1.75 (1.40 to 2.20) < 0.001
  • Results in bold are statistically significant (p<0.01).

  • Results of multivariable logistic regression with no heart failure as reference category. Adjusted for age, sex, comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia, ischaemic heart disease, valvular disease, atrial fibrillation, other arrhythmias, peripheral vascular disease, cancers, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, liver disease, anaemia, alcohol-related disorders and neurodegenerative disorders) and admission parameters (fever, hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia).