Table 2

Inter-rater and intra-rater reproducibility of the WHF criteria

Echo featuresInter-rater reproducibilityIntra-rater reproducibility
Reliability
Kappa mean (95% CI)
Proportion of
agreement (95% CI)
Reliability
Kappa median (IQR)
Proportion of agreement
Median (IQR)
RHD
 No vs borderline vs definite RHD0.49
(0.45 to 0.54)
66.29%
(63.14% to 69.44%)
0.68
(0.60–0.72)
74.75%
(68.69%–80.81%)
 Any RHD (definite or borderline)0.60
(0.55 to 0.65)
80.04%
(77.41% to 82.67%)
0.65
(0.62–0.76)
86.87%
(84.85%–89.90%)
 Definite RHD0.65
(0.59 to 0.70)
82.27 %
(79.54% to 84.99%)
0.69
(0.61–0.72)
86.87%
(81.82%–88.89%)
Components of criteria
 Pathological MR0.79
(0.75 to 0.84)
89.62%
(87.39% to 91.84%)
0.92
(0.88–0.94)
95.96%
(93.94%–96.97%)
 Pathological AR0.86
(0.83 to 0.90)
93.19%
(91.28% to 95.10%)
0.88
(0.85–0.93)
95.96%
(94.95%–97.98%)
>2 morphological features of MV0.57
(0.51 to 0.62)
78.30 %
(75.49% to 81.11%)
0.62
(0.61–0.72)
83.84%
(81.82%–87.88%)
Mitral valve morphology
 Thickened AMVL0.75
(0.70 to 0.80)
87.27%
(84.83% to 89.72%)
0.79
(0.78–0.85)
89.9%
(88.89%–92.93%)
 Chordal thickening0.54
(0.49 to 0.59)
76.78%
(74.21% to 79.33%)
0.37
(0.25–0.48)
81.82%
(77.78%–88.89%)
 Restrictive motion0.55
(0.49 to 0.60)
77.36%
(74.64% to 80.01%)
0.56
(0.33–0.62)
83.84%
(76.77%–86.87%)
 Excessive leaflet
 motion
0.63
(0.58 to 0.68)
81.46%
(79.01% to 83.90%)
0.41
(0.22–0.48)
88.89%
(87.88%–92.93%)
Aortic valve
 Thickened0.67
(0.62 to 0.72)
83.29%
(80.85% to 85.72%)
0.39
(0.24–0.51)
90.91%
(86.87%–94.95%)
 Coaptation defect0.91
(0.88 to 0.94)
95.43%
(93.92% to 96.94%)
0.56
(0.45–65)
97.98%
(95.96%–98.99%)
 Restrictive motion0.97
(0.96 to 0.98)
98.39%
(97.73% to 99.01%)
0.66
(Not Calculable)
98.99%
(97.98%–100%)
 Prolapse0.93
(0.91 to 0.96)
96.70%
(95.36% to 98.04%)
0.57
(0.45–1.0)
98.99%
(97.98%–100%)
Congenital heart disease
 MV prolapse disease0.92
(0.89 to 0,95)
95.92%
(94.47% to 97.38%)
0.66
(0.65–0.85)
97.98%
(95.96%–98.99%)
 Bicuspid AV0.95
(0.93 to 0.98)
97.66%
(96.41% to 98.91%)
0.66
(0.65–0.89)
98.99%
(97.98%–98.99%)
  • AMVL, anterior mitral valve leaflet; AR, aortic regurgitation; AV, aortic valve; MR, mitral regurgitation; MV, mitral valve; NC, not calculable; RHD, rheumatic heart disease; WHF, World Heart Federation.