Skip to main content
Log in

Quantitative differences in the pharmacological effects of (+)- and (−)-cathinone

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Experientia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The optically pure isomers of cathinone were prepared by separating synthetic cathinone racemate and used to study central and peripheral effects of these indirect sympathomimetics in rats and guinea pigs. The (−)-isomer was significantly more potent than the (+)-isomer in stimulating locomotor activity whereas no difference was observed with respect to their cardiac effects. In analogy to observations with (+)- and (−)-amphetamine such variable isomer discrimination may be due to different stereoselectivities of amine uptake mechanisms in the target tissues.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kalix, P., Gen. Pharmac.15 (1984) 179.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Schorno, H.X., Pharmazie unserer Zeit11 (1982) 65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Rosencrans, J.A., Campbell, O.L., Dewey, W.L. and Harris, L.S., NIDA Res. Monogr.27 (1979) 328.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Glennon, R., and Showalter, D., Res. Commun. Subst. Abuse2 (1981) 186.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Schorno, H.X., and Steinegger, E., United Nations Document MNAR/3/1978.

  6. Schorno, H.X., Diss., Bern 1979.

  7. Takamatsu, H., J. pharm. Soc. Japan76, (1956) 1219.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kuschinsky, G., Lindmar, R., and Wollert, U., Kurs der allgemeinen Pharmakologie und Toxikologie. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  9. McIntosh, J.E.A., and McIntosh, R.P., Mathematical Modelling and Computers in Endocrinology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1980.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Zelger, J.L., Schorno, H.X., and Carlini, E.A., Bull. Narc.32 (1980) 67.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Valterio, C., and Kalix, P., Archs int. Pharmacodyn. Ther.255 (1982) 196.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Taylor, K.M., and Snyder, S.H., Science168 (1970) 1487.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Kalix, P., Progr. Neuro-Psychopharmac. Biol. Psychiat.5 (1982) 43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kalix, P., Br. J. Pharmac.68 (1980) 11.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kohli, J.D., and Goldberg, L.I., J. Pharm. Pharmac.34 (1982) 338.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kalix, P., Drug Alcohol Dep.11 (1983) 395.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Schorno, H.X., and Steinegger, E., Experientia35 (1979) 572.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Weiner, N., in: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 6th edn, p. 160. Eds A.G. Gilman, L.S. Goodman and A. Gilman. MacMillan, New York 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Trendelenburg, U., in: Catecholamines. Hdbk exp. Pharmac. vol. 33, p. 348. Eds H. Blaschko and E. Muscholl. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Testa, B., and Jenner, P., in: Drug Metabolism. Chemical and Biochemical Aspects, p. 238. Marcel Dekker, New York 1976.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gugelmann, R., von Allmen, M., Brenneisen, R. et al. Quantitative differences in the pharmacological effects of (+)- and (−)-cathinone. Experientia 41, 1568–1571 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01964811

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01964811

Key words

Navigation