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Home / The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Volume 18, Number 1

Divergent socio-economic gradients in smoking by type of tobacco use in India [Short communication]

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We describe the relationship between socio-economic status and current bidi or cigarette smoking among Indian men aged ≥15 years. The prevalence of bidi smoking was 13.7% (95%CI 13.3–14.1) and that of cigarette smoking was 6.3% (95%CI 6.1–6.6). bidi smoking was concentrated among the socio-economically disadvantaged, while cigarette smoking was common among men with higher status occupations and greater levels of education and household wealth. This suggests that India has not transitioned to the later stages of the tobacco epidemic, and underscores the need for prevention and control strategies adapted to current patterns of consumption across socio-economic groups in India.

Keywords: India; bidi; cigarette; socio-economic gradients; tobacco use

Document Type: Research Article

Affiliations: 1: Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA 2: Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Publication date: 01 January 2014

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